Anatomy · General Anatomy / Applied Anatomy

Lymphatic drainage and clinical significance

4 min read

  • Lymphatic drainage: unidirectional flow of lymph from tissue lymph capillaries, through lymph vessels and lymph nodes, into two principal lymph ducts.
  • The ducts empty into the great veins at the root of the neck.

Lymph Vessels: Structure and Flow

  • Lymph vessels have a beaded appearance from numerous valves; valves make lymph flow unidirectional, towards the veins at the root of the neck, preventing backflow.
  • Lymph passes through a series of lymph nodes before draining into the venous system; the nodes filter the lymph free of pathogens and harmful agents.
  • By location: superficial lymph vessels, in the superficial fascia deep to the skin, join deep lymph vessels, which lie deep to the deep fascia and accompany blood vessels.