Anatomy · Lower Limb

Femoral triangle: boundaries, contents and applied anatomy

5 min read

  • Femoral triangle: subfascial triangular space on the front of the upper one-third of the thigh, below the inguinal ligament, apex directed downward.
  • In the living, it appears as a triangular depression below the inguinal ligament when the thigh is flexed, abducted and laterally rotated.

Boundaries

Boundaries of the femoral triangle

Boundary

Lateral

Formed by
Medial border of sartorius

Medial

Formed by
Medial border of adductor longus

Base

Formed by
Inguinal ligament

Apex

Formed by
Meeting point of medial borders of sartorius and adductor longus

Floor (lateral to medial)

Formed by
Iliacus, psoas major (tendon), pectineus, adductor longus

Roof

Formed by
Fascia lata (with saphenous opening), covered by cribriform fascia, then superficial fascia and skin