Anatomy · Neuroanatomy
Meninges and dural venous sinuses
- Meninges: three membranes enclosing the brain, from without inwards dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater.
- Dural venous sinuses: venous channels enclosed within the two layers of cranial dura mater.
Dura Mater
- Cranial dura has two layers, endosteal and meningeal, which separate to enclose the dural venous sinuses and fold to form the dural septa.
- The meningeal layer continues as spinal dura at the foramen magnum, ensheathes cranial nerves and fuses with epineurium.
- Nerve supply:
- Three divisions of the trigeminal nerve: supratentorial dura
- Upper three cervical nerves: infratentorial dura
- Cervical sympathetic trunk
- Only dura mater and cerebral vessels carry pain-sensitive nerve endings
- Arterial supply: branches of internal carotid, ascending pharyngeal, maxillary, occipital and vertebral arteries.
- Middle meningeal artery, entering via the foramen spinosum, is the largest and clinically most important