Anatomy · Thorax

Pleura: reflections, recesses and applied anatomy

7 min read

  • Pleura: serous membrane forming a closed sac around each lung, two continuous layers separated by the potential pleural cavity:
    • visceral pleura (invests the lung)
    • parietal pleura (lines the thoracic cavity)
  • The pleural cavity is normally filled with a thin film of serous fluid that lubricates the two layers, letting them move without friction during respiration.

Layers of the Pleura

Differences between parietal and visceral pleura

Point

Develops from

Parietal pleura
Somatopleuric mesoderm
Visceral pleura
Splanchnopleuric mesoderm

Lines/covers

Parietal pleura
Thoracic wall, diaphragm, mediastinum
Visceral pleura
Surface of the lung

Nerve supply

Parietal pleura
Somatic nerves
Visceral pleura
Autonomic (sympathetic) nerves

Pain sensation

Parietal pleura
Sensitive
Visceral pleura
Insensitive

Blood and lymphatic supply

Parietal pleura
Same as the thoracic wall
Visceral pleura
Same as the lung