Who Gives Consent
| Situation | Consent required from |
|---|---|
| Adult, conscious, sound mind | Patient himself / herself |
| Minor | Parent / guardian |
| Mentally unsound person | Guardian |
| Unconscious patient | Guardian (if available) or emergency doctrine |
Situations Where Consent May Not Be Necessary
- Medical emergency — immediate treatment required to save life.
- Court-ordered examination — examination directed by law.
- Certain medicolegal examinations — as provided by law.
- Notifiable diseases — actions required under public health laws.
High Yield
- Consent must be voluntary, informed and given by a competent person.
- Emergency life-saving treatment may be given without consent.