Forensic Medicine · Asphyxial Deaths

Drowning: Types & Autopsy Findings

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Definition

Drowning is a form of asphyxial death resulting from submersion or immersion in a liquid, usually water, causing interference with respiration.

Types of Drowning

  • Freshwater drowning
  • Saltwater drowning
  • Dry drowning
  • Secondary drowning
  • Immersion syndrome (hydrocution)

Autopsy Findings in Drowning

External Findings

  • Fine froth — White, fine, persistent froth at mouth and nostrils.
  • Cutis anserina — Goose-skin appearance.
  • Washerwoman's hands and feet — Wrinkling and soddening of skin.
  • Cadaveric spasm — May clutch weeds, grass or mud.