Biochemistry · Lipid Metabolism

Cholesterol synthesis, regulation and functions

3 min read

Quick Orientation

Section

Definition

Objective
Understand the core idea
Keywords
animal sterol, 140 g

Sites of Cholesterol Synthesis

Objective
Follow the sequence and key control points
Keywords
1 g cholesterol, liver (50%), intestine (15%)

Pathway of Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Objective
Follow the sequence and key control points
Keywords
acetyl CoA, 14C, cytosol and microsomal fractions

Energetics of Cholesterol Synthesis

Objective
Follow the sequence and key control points
Keywords
1 mole cholesterol, 18 moles acetyl CoA, 36 moles ATP

Regulation of Cholesterol Synthesis

Objective
Follow the sequence and key control points
Keywords
rate-limiting enzyme HMG CoA reductase, endoplasmic reticulum

Clinical Correlation

Objective
Connect the mechanism to clinical findings
Keywords
essential to life

Definition