Biochemistry · Nutrition and Metabolic Integration

Energy requirements and energy balance

6 min read

Quick Orientation

Section

Definition

Objective
Understand the core idea
Keywords
Definition

Basal Metabolic Rate

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
Basal Metabolic Rate

Specific Dynamic Action

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
Specific Dynamic Action

Physical Activity and Total Energy Requirement

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
Physical Activity and Total Energy Requirement

Clinical Correlation

Objective
Connect the mechanism to clinical findings
Keywords
Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, ketosis

Definition

Energy requirement of the body is determined by three factors: basal metabolic rate (BMR), specific dynamic action (SDA) and physical activity; extra energy is needed during growth, pregnancy and lactation.