Quick Orientation
Section
Definition
- Objective
- Understand the core idea
- Keywords
- Water balance, Electrolyte balance, osmolality
Water Intake and Output
- Objective
- Learn the main facts and relationships
- Keywords
- Water intake, exogenous, endogenous
Hormonal Regulation of Water and Sodium Balance
- Objective
- Track activators, inhibitors and feedback
- Keywords
- ADH (vasopressin), Aldosterone, Renin-angiotensin
Electrolyte Distribution in Body Fluids
- Objective
- Learn the main facts and relationships
- Keywords
- Electrolytes, mEq/l, 1,000 mEq
Osmolality of Body Fluids
- Objective
- Learn the main facts and relationships
- Keywords
- Plasma osmolality, Na+, 90%
Clinical Correlation
- Objective
- Connect the mechanism to clinical findings
- Keywords
- Dehydration, Diabetes insipidus, Overhydration (water intoxication)
Definition
Water balance: equilibrium between daily water intake and water output, both variable but tightly regulated.