Biochemistry · Nutrition and Metabolic Integration

Water and electrolyte balance

6 min read

Quick Orientation

Section

Definition

Objective
Understand the core idea
Keywords
Water balance, Electrolyte balance, osmolality

Water Intake and Output

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
Water intake, exogenous, endogenous

Hormonal Regulation of Water and Sodium Balance

Objective
Track activators, inhibitors and feedback
Keywords
ADH (vasopressin), Aldosterone, Renin-angiotensin

Electrolyte Distribution in Body Fluids

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
Electrolytes, mEq/l, 1,000 mEq

Osmolality of Body Fluids

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
Plasma osmolality, Na+, 90%

Clinical Correlation

Objective
Connect the mechanism to clinical findings
Keywords
Dehydration, Diabetes insipidus, Overhydration (water intoxication)

Definition

Water balance: equilibrium between daily water intake and water output, both variable but tightly regulated.