Biochemistry · Biomolecules and Proteins

Transamination and deamination

3 min read

Quick Orientation

Section

Definition

Objective
Understand the core idea
Keywords
Transamination, transaminases (aminotransferases), Deamination

Transamination Mechanism

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), Ping Pong Bi Bi

Role of Glutamate Dehydrogenase

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
α-ketoglutarate, glutamate, Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH)

Amino Acid Oxidases and D-Amino Acids

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
L-amino acid oxidase, D-amino acid oxidase, D-amino acids

Clinical Correlation

Objective
Connect the mechanism to clinical findings
Keywords
Clinical Correlation

Definition

Transamination: transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to a keto acid, interconverting a pair of amino acids and a pair of keto acids, catalysed by transaminases (aminotransferases).