Forensic Medicine · Sexual Offences

Examination of the Victim of Sexual Assault

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The medical examination of a rape victim serves defined objectives and follows a structured sequence of history, general examination, injury examination, genital examination, and specimen collection.

Objectives

  • Provide medical care.
  • Collect medicolegal evidence.
  • Assess injuries.
  • Document findings.
  • Assist investigation.

History

General History

  • Name, age and identification details.
  • Date and time of incident.
  • Place of occurrence.
  • Number of assailants.
  • Nature of assault.

Menstrual History

  • Last menstrual period.
  • Pregnancy status.

Relevant History

  • Bathing after incident.
  • Change of clothes.
  • Micturition or defecation after incident.
  • Previous sexual intercourse.