Physiology · Respiratory System

Pulmonary function tests

7 min read

Definition

  • Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) assess lung function under three categories: ventilation, gas exchange, and pulmonary circulation.
  • The FEV1/FVC ratio, normally 0.75 to 0.80, is the single most sensitive index of airway obstruction.

Classification of PFTs

Classification of pulmonary function tests

Category

Tests of ventilation

Tests included
Lung volumes and capacities; mechanics of breathing (FEV1, MMEFR, MVV, PEFR)

Tests of gas exchange

Tests included
Ventilation-perfusion matching; diffusing capacity; arterial blood gases

Tests of pulmonary circulation

Tests included
Pulmonary vascular pressure and blood flow