Physiology · Special Senses

Taste physiology

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Definition

  • Gustation is perception of chemical stimuli (tastants) via chemoreceptors in taste buds; classified as a visceral sense.
  • Taste budsabout 10,000; the number decreases with age.

Taste Buds: Structure and Location

  • Taste buds are chemoreceptor organs on fungiform, circumvallate and foliate papillae; filiform papillae carry none.
  • Three cell types compose a taste bud: basal, supporting and gustatory receptor cells (most numerous).

Structure of a taste bud