Biochemistry · Molecular Biology and Genetics

DNA structure and organization

6 min read

Quick Orientation

Section

Definition

Objective
Understand the core idea
Keywords
DNA, 3′,5′-phosphodiester bonds, B-DNA

Structure of DNA

Objective
See how the components fit together
Keywords
3′,5′-phosphodiester bridges, Chargaff's rule, A = T

Conformations of DNA Double Helix

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
B, A and Z, B-DNA

Unusual DNA Structures

Objective
See how the components fit together
Keywords
Bent DNA, Triple-stranded DNA, T-A-T

Size and Packaging of DNA

Objective
Learn the main facts and relationships
Keywords
kilobase pair (kb) = 10³ bp, megabase pair (Mb) = 10⁶ bp, gigabase pair (Gb) = 10⁹ bp

Clinical Correlation

Objective
Connect the mechanism to clinical findings
Keywords
Cisplatin, Telomeres, G-tetraplexes

Definition

DNA is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides (dAMP, dGMP, dCMP, dTMP) joined by 3′,5′-phosphodiester bonds.